When it comes to venous disease near Columbia, Maryland, such as varicose veins, spider veins, and chronic venous insufficiency (CVI), lifestyle factors like standing for long hours or lack of exercise often take the blame. However, research shows that genetics play a major role in the development of venous disease.

If you have noticed visible veins, leg swelling, or discomfort, your family history might be the key to understanding why these issues occur — and how to prevent them from getting worse.

How Genetics Affect Vein Health

Veins rely on one way valves that keep blood flowing toward the heart. In people with venous disease, these valves become weakened or damaged, allowing blood to pool in the legs. Over time, this leads to varicose veins, swelling, fatigue, and skin changes.

This genetic link often involves inherited weaknesses in the vein walls or valves. Some people are born with veins that are naturally more elastic or fragile, making them more prone to stretching and valve failure.

Common Signs and Symptoms of Venous Disease

Venous disease develops gradually, many people don’t recognize it right away. Early signs may include:

• Aching, throbbing, or heavy-feeling legs
  
• Swelling in the ankles or calves
  
• Visible spider or varicose veins
  
• Nighttime cramps or restlessness
  
• Itching, discoloration, or thickening of the skin around the ankles
  

If these symptoms sound familiar — and you have a family history of vein problems — it’s a good idea to schedule a vein evaluation. Early detection allows for easier, less invasive treatment and helps prevent complications like venous ulcers or skin infections.

How to Manage Genetic Risk

Even if venous disease runs in your family, there are several ways to protect your leg health and slow progression:

• Stay active: Regular movement helps promote circulation. Walking, swimming, or biking are excellent low impact options.
  
• Elevate your legs: Lifting your legs above heart level for short periods throughout the day can reduce swelling.
  
• Maintain a healthy weight: Excess body weight puts added pressure on leg veins.
  
• Wear compression stockings: Compression therapy can help improve blood flow and relieve discomfort.
  
• Avoid prolonged standing or sitting: Changing positions often can keep blood from pooling in your lower limbs.
  

However, lifestyle changes alone may not fully control vein problems if genetics are a major factor. That’s where professional vein treatment comes in.

Modern Treatment Options for Venous Disease Near Columbia, Maryland

At The Vein Center of Maryland, we specialize in advanced, minimally invasive treatments designed to eliminate diseased veins and restore healthy circulation. Depending on your condition, your doctor may recommend one or more of the following procedures:

• Endovenous laser treatment (EVLT): Uses gentle laser energy to close off weak veins and redirect blood flow.
  
• Radiofrequency ablation (RFA): Seals damaged veins using heat from radiofrequency waves.
  
• Sclerotherapy: Involves injecting a solution into smaller veins to make them collapse and fade.
  
• Ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy: Treats deeper or recurrent veins with precision imaging.
  

These treatments are performed in office, typically take less than an hour, and require minimal downtime. Most patients return to their normal activities the same day.

Take Control of Your Vein Health

At The Vein Center of Maryland, our board-certified vein specialists near Columbia combine cutting-edge technology with personalized care to diagnose, treat, and manage all forms of venous disease.

Whether you’re noticing early symptoms or have a strong family history of vein problems, we can help you stay proactive about your health.

Contact us online or call The Vein Center of Maryland today at 410-970-2314 to schedule your free consultation and learn more about how genetics may be influencing your venous health. Our friendly and expert staff are ready to share how our treatments can benefit you.